Living long after the disaster—how much thought have we been able to give this? With an increase in the number of natural disasters caused by climate change, the possibility of anybody becoming a victim of disaster increases for everyone, and the awareness towards prevention and mitigation is heightened. However, this awareness focuses on preventing or what should be done immediately after such an event. Those who have never experienced being in disasters can hardly imagine what it is like to survive one and life that continues long after such survival.
The Great East Japan Earthquake marked its 10th anniversary in 2021. Large-scale land elevation work has removed all signs of the original landscape. Many people have relocated, with communities having had to scatter and disband in some cases, and new lives have been built. For those who have never experienced a disaster first-hand, such a process seems unique only to areas inflicted by disaster and sounds like an event or a story unraveling in a land very far and away.
However, the rise in the number of natural disasters, particularly frequent floods, has also seen to a steady rise in the number of new areas that have become disaster inflicted every year/yearly. In other words, the path taken by the disaster-struck areas is a not-so-distant future for many other areas.
This research focuses on the “post-disaster” conditions of four areas—Okushiri, Hokkaido; Rikuzentakata, Iwate; Mabicho, Kurashiki, Okayama; and Marumori, Miyagi—in spans ranging from 2 to 30 years. The team will be led by artist Natsumi Seo, who has been observing Rikuzentakata since immediately after the Great East Japan Earthquake and will be comprised of architects, novelists, and the like. They will be carefully reexamining the topography and ecosystems that shape the lives, livelihoods, and landscapes of the four regions that have been altered. The recent pasts of each of the regions garnered from the observation of small events will give us insight into the possible vision of the near future.
Research
Following in line with its ever-growing city model, Tokyo has been developing tirelessly. The lifespan of a typical building is said to be about 40 to 50 years. Buildings that are approaching the end of their cycle today were built on the eve of the bubble economy, at the height of the period of high economic growth.
In other words, if things continue as they have been, the landscape that we fortysomethings grew up seeing will soon disappear. Will the super urban areas and landscapes—that are not photogenic enough to be preserved and have not simply been given attention to—that are the subject of massive developments disappear? With this in mind, a group of people close to my age decided to take walk through the landscapes that we recall when we hear “Tokyo” and have long remained in our memories.
One of the researchers is novelist Wen Yuju. At the age of three, she moved from Taiwan to Japan with her family, was raised in Tokyo, and lives here today. Some foreigners live in Japan temporarily to study or to work, and some settle down permanently. How does Wen, who has lived in Tokyo for a long time—almost 40 years—view Tokyo today?
And so this was the starting point for this research.
Research
“Scent” is a medium that evokes memories. It is also a very immediate and tangible thing. Everything has some kind of smell. Not only do living things—but also inorganic materials such as soil and water—are said to have the capability to give off scents that are specific to certain areas.
Research